Grave stele. Pentelic marble. Found northeast of Athens, in Psychico.
A young mother seated on a stool looks sorrowfully at her baby, that is held by another standing woman and extends its arms toward its arms toward its mother. The name of the dead woman, Phylonoe, is recorded in the epigram carved on the epistyle. First quarter of the 4th century B.C. Accession number: 3790. National Archaeological Museum of Athens.
Fragment of a Funerary Lekythos (Monument in the Shape of an Oil Jar)
400 BCE–301 BCE. Art Institute Chicago, Reference Number 2009.76. Inscriptions identify the three figures. The bearded man at left is named Leon and was from Halai (located northwest of Athens). He clasps hands with Demagora, who sits before him and is presumably his wife. Their daughter, Helike, stands behind her mother and watches the couple bid an eternal farewell, although it is unclear which of the three has died. Only prominent families would have had the means to immortalize their loved ones by having their names set in stone.
Grave Stele of Olympias, Chronology: Roman period, in the time of Hadrian (AD 117-138)
National Archaeological Museum Sculpture Collection Inv. Nr. Γ 3955. The grave stele of little Olympias, has the form of a naiskos with pilasters, crowned by a pediment with palmette acroteria. At the center of the tympanum, a relief shield is depicted. An inscription on the epistyle provides the name of the dead girl “Kind Olympias farewell”.
Marble grave stele of a young woman and servant
ca. 400–390 BCE. The young woman leans against the framing pilaster of her grave stele in a pose that may have been inspired by a famous contemporary statue of Aphrodite. Like the child with doves on the stele found on Paros (acc. no. 27.45, displayed in this gallery), the little girl wears an ungirt peplos that is open at the side. Her hair is cut short in mourning. She holds a jewel box and may be a younger sister of the deceased or a household slave. MET Object Number: 36.11.1
Bronze mirror with a support in the form of a draped woman
mid-5th century BCE, MET Object No. 2011.582. The ancient Greeks used mirrors that were held in the hand or stood independently. This free-standing example of a well established type consists of a base, a supporting figure, and the mirror disk embellished with additional figures around its periphery.
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